平衡的X射线安全数据集和增强的YOLO用于非法货物检测
Songlin Zhang1, Dingju Zhu2,3, KaiLeung Yung4
1School of Artificial Intelligence, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China. 2024024560@m.scnu.edu.cn.
Scientific data
|November 26, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个平衡的X射线偷运物品检测数据集和两个新型模型,ASEA-Net和CSEC-Net. 这些进步显著提高了检测准确性和安全查模型效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 安全技术 安全技术
背景情况:
- 现有的X射线走私物品检测数据集存在严重的阶级不平衡和有限的高质量注释数据.
- 模型对复杂场景的适应性差,阻碍了在现实应用中有效检测走私物品.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个平衡的X射线走私物品检测数据集,解决阶级不平衡和数据稀缺问题.
- 开发适应复杂场景的轻量级和高精度检测模型.
主要方法:
- 通过结合SIXray和PIDray数据集,创建了12个走私品类别中的13,728张图像的平衡数据集.
- 使用类特定增强框架 (CSAF) 和随机低样本采集来实现统一的类分布.
- 两种改进的基于YOLOv11s的模型,ASEA-Net和CSEC-Net,被提议用于增强检测.
主要成果:
- 亚洲网络实现了95.78%的准确性和93.55%的mAP@50,在更少的参数下优于YOLOv11.
- CSEC-Net显著减少了参数和FLOP,使其能够在资源有限的边缘设备上部署.
- 这两种模型在复杂的场景中都表现出了强的表现.
结论:
- 均衡的数据集有效地解决了阶级不平衡,并加强了X射线走私物品检测模型培训.
- 亚洲网络和CSEC网络为安全查应用提供了更高的准确性,效率和适应性.
- 拟议的模型验证了在先进的走私物品检测系统中平衡数据集和新型架构的价值.
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