智能家居中的自适应能源管理通过模糊强化学习和元启发式优化算法来最大限度地降低成本
Mohammad Mahdi Kordian Hamedani1, Alireza Jahangiri2, Reza Mehri1
1Department of electrical engineering, Ha.C., Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|November 26, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种智能家居能源管理模型,该模型优化了太阳能电池板,电动汽车和储能系统的能源使用. 由人工智能驱动的方法可显著降低电力成本,高达53%.
科学领域:
- 智能电网技术 智能电网技术
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 能源管理中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 住宅部门能源消耗的增加需要先进的解决方案来防止能源浪费.
- 智能家居为集成太阳能光伏 (PV) 面板,能源存储系统 (ESS) 和双向电动汽车 (EV) 等技术提供了一个平台.
- 响应需求的负载和电网相互作用 (G2V/V2G) 对于优化能源生产和消费至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的模型,最大限度地提高智能家居的能源生产和消耗.
- 评估整合光伏,ESS和双向电动汽车的技术和经济影响.
- 解决环境因素的不确定性和适应性能源调度的电动汽车可用性.
主要方法:
- 使用混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 框架来建模和分析系统.
- 模糊编程与强化学习相结合,用于对电器,电动汽车和ESS的自适应调度.
- 在优化和风险管理中使用了元启发算法 (哈里斯·霍克斯优化和野生马优化) 和条件风险值 (CVaR) 标准.
- 用MATLAB进行模拟,以验证拟议的家庭能源管理系统 (HEMS).
主要成果:
- 拟议的适应性HEMS在经过测试的场景中实现了高达53%的家庭电费节约.
- 计算效率保持在60秒以下,证明适合实时应用.
- 该模型有效地管理了可推迟负载的时间转移,过剩的光伏能源销售以及基于价格的需求响应 (DR) 策略,如实时定价 (RTP) 和前一天定价 (DAP).
结论:
- 开发的AI驱动的HEMS为住宅能源管理提供了弹性和可持续的解决方案.
- 智能电网技术,可再生能源和先进的优化技术的整合是减少能源浪费的关键.
- 这种方法为更高效和更具成本效益的智能家居能源系统铺平了道路.
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