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针对女性的宫癌查采用率问卷 (CCSTQ):仪器开发和验证
Nuo Cheng1, Xia Li1, Zhuo Jin1
1The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjingbei St, Shenyang, 110001, China.
BMC women's health
|November 27, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷,子宫癌查吸收问卷 (CCSTQ) 已开发和验证,以评估影响子宫癌查的因素. 这种工具显示出强大的心理测量特性,可以提高女性查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 子宫癌对妇女健康构成重大威胁,年轻人群中的发病率正在上升.
- 宫癌查率低于世界卫生组织的目标,需要更好地评估影响因素.
- 一个经过验证的工具对于理解和改善宫癌查的采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证宫癌查采用问卷 (CCSTQ).
- 评估中国城市和农村妇女中CCSTQ的心理特征.
- 为设计有针对性的干预措施提供一个工具,以增加宫癌查.
主要方法:
- 基于查决定因素的调查问卷开发 UpTake模型和文献综述.
- 通过Delphi专家咨询确定内容有效性;在试点研究中测试可行性.
- 使用在线调查 (n=560) 进行横截面验证,并进行探索性和确认性因子分析,Cronbach的alpha和ICC用于心理测量评估.
主要成果:
- 最后的43项CCSTQ显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.985) 和良好的测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.879).
- 探索性因子分析确定了一个六因素模型,解释了80.99%的方差;确认性因子分析证实了模型的良好匹配.
- 该尺度的六个维度包括社会规范,知识,感知威胁,感知好处,感知障碍和自我效能.
结论:
- CCSTQ是一个科学严格的工具,专门用于评估不同人群的宫癌查吸收率.
- 问卷表现出强大的心理测量特性,使其适合实证使用.
- CCSTQ可以帮助卫生专业人员开发个性化干预措施,并改善宫癌查的卫生服务提供.
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