医疗保健中以人为中心的人工智能:赋予患者权力,并在临床决策中支持个人
Zeineb Sassi1, Sascha Eickmann2, Roland Roller3
1Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Medical Sociology, University Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. zeineb.sassi@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|November 27, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善医疗保健,但其整合需要仔细考虑患者和医生的沟通和信任. 以人为中心的设计对于公平,以患者为中心的AI在医学中的实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对医疗实践和患者的治疗结果有潜在的好处.
- 将人工智能集成到患者与医生的互动中可能会引入信息不对称性和用户接受挑战.
- 了解人工智能对沟通,信任和决策的影响对于患者赋权至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究AI工具如何影响临床环境中的沟通,信任和决策.
- 确定人工智能支持患者自主,信任和接受的策略.
- 探索人工智能如何增强支持人员 (SP) 的作用,并促进道德医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 对医疗互动中人工智能的现有研究进行审查.
- 使用TAM和UTAUT等框架,分析影响技术接受的因素.
- 强调以人为中心的设计原则.
主要成果:
- 人工智能集成需要解决潜在的信息缺口和用户接受.
- 如果设计适当,人工智能可能会赋予患者权力,并支持医疗专家.
- 伦理考虑和透明度对于人工智能采用至关重要.
结论:
- 以人为中心的设计和建立的技术接受框架对于有效的AI实施至关重要.
- 让患者,医生和医生参与AI开发是实现公平,可解释和以患者为中心的医疗保健的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化AI在临床接触中的作用,以获得最大的患者益处.
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