对精神病患者进行基于正念的小组心理治疗的最终随机对照试验:MIND-P研究
Lyn Ellett1, Laura Dannahy2, Kate Bennett3
1School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. L.A.Ellett@soton.ac.uk.
BMC psychiatry
|November 27, 2025
概括
集体正念疗法 (GMT) 为精神分裂症患者带有迫害妄想提供了潜在的新疗法. 这一最终的随机对照试验将评估GMT.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神疾病,具有相当大的负担;迫害妄想是一种常见的症状.
- 目前的临床指南建议个人认知行为疗法,但缺乏针对精神分裂症的群体心理疗法.
- 以前的试点试验证明了精神分裂症患者群体正念治疗 (GMT) 的可行性和可接受性.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项最终的随机对照试验 (RCT),评估GMT加通常治疗 (TAU) 与单独TAU的有效性和成本效益.
- 研究GMT作为一种新的群体心理治疗,用于患有精神分裂症的个体,他们经历了迫害妄想.
主要方法:
- 一个平行组RCT与单盲评估,涉及144名成年人精神分裂症谱诊断和迫害妄想在三个NHS站点.
- 参与者被随机分配1:1接受GMT+TAU (干预) 或单独接受TAU (控制).
- 心理测量措施 (PHQ-9,等等) 在基线,治疗结束 (4个月) 和随访 (8个月) 时收集.
主要成果:
- 该部分是在研究完成后填写的.
- 该研究旨在收集关于治疗有效性,安全性,调解/适度和成本效益的数据.
结论:
- 如果有效且具有成本效益,GMT可以为精神分裂症提供基于证据的小组治疗选择,解决目前NICE指南中的差距.
- 像GMT这样的群体疗法为心理健康服务提供者提供了潜在的成本节省.
- 研究结果将向各种利益相关者传播,包括服务用户,临床医生和公众.
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