尼日利亚的残疾患病率和相关因素:政策影响和走向包容性发展的道路
Gbenga P Ishola1, Joseph Kuye2, Según Bakare3
1International Health and Development Analysis Center (IHDAC), Abuja, Nigeria.
BMC public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
近12%的15岁以上的尼日利亚人有残疾,视力和运动障碍是最常见的. 了解这些因素对于制定针对边缘化群体的包容性政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚残疾人面临着重大的社会经济和公共卫生挑战.
- 了解它们的特点对于有效的政策制定和促进包容性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定15岁及以上尼日利亚人中残疾患病率.
- 检查尼日利亚与残疾相关的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 来自2018年尼日利亚人口与健康调查的数据分析.
- 使用华盛顿小组简短组 (WGSS) 进行残疾评估.
- 采用描述性分析和后勤回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 近12%的尼日利亚人 (15+) 经历了一些残疾,其中2%的残疾严重.
- 视觉障碍 (8.8%) 和运动障碍 (3.7%) 是最常见的.
- 残疾人患病率与年龄,教育,财富,地区,婚姻状况,家庭主管和家庭规模有关.
结论:
- 定制的政策和计划对于解决尼日利亚残疾人的多样化需求至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于平等获得教育,医疗保健,就业和公共空间.
- 解决社会经济差异和促进包容性实践对于实现福祉和与可持续发展目标保持一致至关重要.
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