发展体育活动研究机会 (PARO) 框架.
Laura E Balis1, Daniel P Hatfield2, Meher Din2
1Center for Nutrition & Health Impact, Omaha, USA. lbalis@centerfornutrition.org.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|November 27, 2025
概括
这项研究综合了研究机会,为推进体育活动研究创造了一个框架. 身体活动研究机会 (PARO) 框架突出了差距,并促进了体育活动倡议中的健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 大多数美国人不符合体力活动指南.
- 在体育活动研究知识和实施方面存在差距.
- 解决健康不平等问题对于促进体育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别,综合和分类体育活动中的研究机会.
- 为推进体育活动研究制定一个概念框架.
- 将健康公平考虑纳入体力活动研究.
主要方法:
- 从美国政府,政府间组织和非营利组织的11个来源进行了定性文档分析.
- 385个提取的研究机会的专家审查和编码.
- 基于转化阶段和社会生态水平的体育活动研究机会 (PARO) 框架的开发.
主要成果:
- 87个缩写的研究机会陈述被开发出来.
- 大多数机会都集中在有效性 (51%) 和传播/实施科学 (16%).
- 很少有机会 (38%) 涉及政策,系统和环境干预,许多 (76%) 缺乏健康公平考虑.
结论:
- PARO框架确定了身体活动利益相关者的证据缺口和战略机会.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑有效性,有效性,传播和实施,重点关注社区参与.
- 推进健康公平需要量身定制的干预措施,加强对优先人口的接触,并解决健康的社会决定因素.
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