巴基斯坦学校电子健康教育计划 (eSHEPP):对设计,障碍和促进者的利益相关者的观点进行探索性定性研究
Muhammad Shahid Khan1, Aysha Almas2, Zainab Samad2
1Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. shahid.khurshid@aku.edu.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|November 27, 2025
概括
像巴基斯坦学校电子健康教育计划 (eSHEPP) 这样的数字健康干预措施在低收入和中等收入国家对青少年非传染性疾病 (NCD) 预防有希望. 解决基础设施和政策差距是成功实施和长期影响的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中构成越来越大的挑战.
- 青春期是健康行为发展的关键时期,但基于学校的健康教育在LMICs中通常是有限的和不一致的.
- 数字健康干预提供了可扩展的解决方案,但它们在LMIC学校环境中的可行性,可持续性和文化接受性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查实施巴基斯坦学校电子健康教育计划 (eSHEPP) 的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索利益相关者对eSHEPP设计,交付和青少年非传染性疾病预防内容的看法.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦的公立中学和高等中学采用了一种探索性的定性设计.
- 数据通过与学生和教师 (N=36) 的焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和与家长和管理人员 (N=11) 的关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 来收集.
- 用NVivo v14进行了对成绩单的专题分析,以技术接受模型和任务技术合适框架为指导,并确保了编码器间可靠性 (κ=0.71) 和利益相关方验证的可信性.
主要成果:
- 基础设施缺口 (不可靠的互联网,电力,缺乏资源) 是主要障碍,而学生的数字熟悉和移动访问是关键促进因素.
- 利益相关者 (家长,教师,管理人员) 支持eSHEPP,强调学生的热情和知识的溢出到家庭.
- 改进应用程序的推功能包括双语 (乌尔都语/英语) 离线访问,直观的设计,隐私保护,交互工具,短视频和涉及心理健康,性别和物质使用的文化敏感内容.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦学校电子健康教育计划 (eSHEPP) 显示出作为一个文化敏感,可扩展和教学健全的模式,在LMIC学校促进青少年健康的巨大潜力.
- 解决基础设施缺口,将该计划纳入课程,并促进数字公平对于可持续影响至关重要.
- 政策整合和机构支持对于学校数字健康干预措施的长期成功至关重要.
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