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在老年手术患者中,住院息护理和术后医疗保健的利用
Orly N Farber1,2, Hiba Dhanani2,3, Mengyuan Ruan1
1Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Annals of surgery
|November 27, 2025
概括
像代理决策者指定这样的息护理过程在老年人进行重大选择性手术后没有改变医疗保健的使用情况. 需要进一步的研究来了解它们对重病手术患者的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国家指导方针主张在接受重大手术的重病患者中使用息护理过程.
- 选择性手术患者的息护理结果仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查记录的息护理过程与出院后医疗保健利用之间的关联.
- 评估严重疾病的老年人大选手术后医疗保健利用情况的变化.
主要方法:
- 在电子健康记录上使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 的回顾性多中心研究.
- 确定了五个息护理过程:护理目标,代码状态,息护理咨询,临终关怀评估和代理决策者指定.
- 分析了接受重大选择性手术 (2016-2018) 的老年人退院后一年的医疗保健利用的Medicare索赔.
主要成果:
- 在1082名患者中,代孕决策者指定的情况最常见 (54.1%),而息治疗咨询和临终关怀评估很少 (<2.0%).
- 有文件证明的代孕决策者与住院日数,家庭日数或急救诊所访问的显著变化无关.
- 有记录的代码状态限制的患者在家里度过的天数较少 (314.9 vs 338.6,P=0.004).
结论:
- 住院息护理过程,包括代理决策者指定的过程,与选择性手术后一年的医疗保健利用率变化没有关联.
- 调查结果表明,目前在这个队列中的息护理文档可能不会影响短期医疗保健利用结果.
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