一种社区参与的方法,为边缘化家庭开发和实施行为婴儿肥胖预防计划,在家里进行访问
Cathleen Odar Stough1, Katlyn Garr, Julia Rabin
1Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (Dr Odar Stough, Gates, St. Pe, Powers, and Pallotto); Healthy Lifestyles Center, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (Garr); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL (Rabin); Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH (Combs and Ammerman); Schubert Research Clinic, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Summer); Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Ammerman, Folger, Vaughn, and Woo); Every Child Succeeds, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH (Ammerman, Folger, Frey, Clark, and Berndsen); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH (Folger and Woo); Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH (Frey); Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH (Vaughn); and Educational and Community-Based Action Research, University of Cincinnati College of Education, Criminal Justice & Human Services, Cincinnati, OH (Vaughn).
我婴儿健康饮食计划 (HEMI) 是由社区参与开发的,它被证明是可行和可接受的,可以预防婴儿肥胖. 这种社区参与的方法成功支持了来自边缘化背景的家庭.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于社区的参与式研究
- 预防儿童肥胖 预防儿童肥胖
背景情况:
- 社区参与提高了卫生干预的可行性,适宜性和结果.
- 婴儿肥胖是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要有效的预防策略.
- 边缘化社区在获得和受益于卫生计划方面经常面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个婴儿肥胖预防计划的社区参与的开发和交付.
- 为开发计划提供可行性和可接受性数据.
- 为家庭提供社区参与的健康行为改变计划的模式.
主要方法:
- 我婴儿健康饮食 (HEMI) 计划是通过多阶段,社区利益相关者驱动的过程开发的.
- 通过家庭访问和短信,HEMI结合了营养教育,行为改变技术和心理健康支持.
- 一项可行性试验随机选择了来自边缘化背景的15个母婴二合体接受HEMI.
主要成果:
- 该HEMI计划表现出高可行性,具有出色的保留率 (86.7%) 和会议完成率 (84.0%).
- 家庭报告说,该计划的接受度很高,发现它有帮助,并且感到被倾听和支持.
- 项目工作人员认为HEMI对参与的家庭有好处.
结论:
- 我婴儿的健康饮食计划是成功的社区参与的婴儿肥胖预防方法的一个例子.
- 这种模式适合为边缘化社区的儿童和家庭开发未来的健康行为改变干预措施.
- 社区参与对于为各种人群创建有效和可接受的健康计划至关重要.
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