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儿科神经肌肉超声波,以增强脚翅膀的诊断能力

Melanie J White¹, James B Meiling^1,2, Katie Cossette¹

¹Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU

|November 27, 2025

概括

神经肌肉超声波 (NMUS) 提供了一种无痛的替代方案,用于诊断儿科脚翼 (SW),当电肌图 (EMG) 有限时. NMUS显示了比以前知道的更广泛的肌肉参与,有助于预后和康复.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
肌肉骨成像技术肌肉骨成像技术
康复医学是一种康复医学.

背景情况:

护甲翼 (SW) 涉及由于肌肉衰弱或神经问题而导致的异常护甲机械.
电肌图 (EMG) 有助于诊断,但在儿童中可能具有挑战性.
儿科EMG的局限性包括周围结构,体型小,疼痛耐受性等.

研究的目的:

提出一个小儿SW病例,其中EMG是有限的.
评估神经肌肉超声波 (NMUS) 在儿童患者中诊断SW的实用性.
突出NMUS作为一个工具来澄清SW神经肌肉参与程度的程度.

主要方法:

在前性淋巴腺瘤切除后,儿科SW的病例报告.
由于儿科患者的因素,EMG的使用有限.
神经肌肉超声波 (NMUS) 的应用用于诊断评估.

主要成果:

NMUS揭示了不对称的梯形状稀释和超高原性.
神经肌肉参与的程度比最初怀疑的更为广泛.
与有限的EMG相比,NMUS提供了更清晰的情况图片.

结论:

神经肌肉超声波 (NMUS) 是一个有价值的,无痛的工具,用于诊断儿科SW.
NMUS增加了EMG的能力,特别是当EMG有限时.
NMUS有助于确定SW的预后并指导SW的康复.

关键词:

神经肌肉超声波是指神经肌肉超声波.儿科儿科儿科头巾状的翅膀的翅膀,是因为它有翅膀.脊柱辅助性单单神经病变 (单单神经病变) 是一种脊柱辅助性单单神经病变.

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