作为一种功能性食品的库米斯 (发酵母牛奶):生物活性蛋白,和未来的前景
Borhan Shokrollahi1, Jae-Young Choi1, Miyoung Won1
1Subtropical Livestock Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA), Jeju 63242, Republic of Korea.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
库米斯,发酵的母马牛奶,由于独特的生物活性化合物,提供营养和治疗益处. 需要进一步的研究和标准化,以确认其作为心血管和肠道健康的功能性食物的潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物化学 生化学
背景情况:
- 发酵母马牛奶 (koumiss) 是一个传统的中亚饮料,具有公认的营养和治疗特性.
- 与牛奶相比,马牛奶的成分,包括其素与乳清的比例,酶,乳酪蛋白和免疫球蛋白,有助于提高消化能力,降低过敏性和抗菌活性.
- 乳酸细菌和酵母的发酵产生具有潜在健康益处的生物活性和代谢物.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索 koumiss. 的生物活性潜力.
- 为了识别在库米斯发酵过程中产生的和代谢物.
- 审查库米斯对健康的益处的临床前和临床证据,特别是对心血管和肠道健康.
主要方法:
- 多omics分析,以识别和代谢物.
- 对 koumiss.现有的临床前和临床数据的审查.
- 对原生蛋白质,发酵衍生的和益生菌的协同作用的分析.
主要成果:
- 在 koumiss.中确定了2300多种和350种代谢物.
- 已识别的化合物表现出血管激素转化酶 (ACE) 抑制,抗氧化,抗微生物和免疫调节活性.
- 临床前和有限的临床数据表明,库米斯可能有利于脂质代谢,心血管功能和肠道健康.
结论:
- 库米斯拥有丰富的生物活性化合物,具有潜在的促进健康的特性.
- 牛奶蛋白,发酵产品和益生菌的协同作用是 koumiss 的功能作用的基础.
- 标准化的发酵协议和强大的临床验证对于建立 koumiss作为科学支持的功能性食品至关重要.
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