大学学生的睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系:随着时间的推移稳定的趋势和对睡眠启动的明显关注
Jonathan P Whitehead1,2, Caroline L Horton1
1DrEAMSLab, Department of Psychology, Lincoln Bishop University, Lincoln LN1 3DY, UK.
Brain sciences
|November 27, 2025
概括
学生的睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁与肥胖和心血管健康有关. 睡眠开始受损可能是改善年轻人心理健康的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁之间存在已确立的联系存在于各个年龄段.
- 高等教育学生面临着影响睡眠和精神健康的独特挑战.
- 肥胖和心血管健康标志物也受到年轻人的生活方式因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠质量,心理健康和肥胖和心血管健康的标志物之间的关系在高等教育学生.
- 检查这些参数的随时间变化和性别特异性差异.
- 确定这些相互关联的健康挑战的潜在关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020-2023年期间,对486名高等教育学生 (18-28岁) 进行了重复的横截面抽样.
- 在线填写匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),GAD7 (焦虑症) 和PHQ8 (抑郁症) 问卷.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI),体脂百分比 (BF%),腰比 (WHR),心率 (HR),腹压 (DP) 和静脉血压 (SP) 的客观测量.
主要成果:
- 在为期四年的研究期间,所有测量参数保持稳定.
- 女性报告的焦虑 (GAD7) 和抑郁 (PHQ8) 评分明显高于男性.
- 睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁症得分之间发现了强烈的相关性;只有18.1%的女性和23%的男性报告了良好的睡眠和低心理困扰.
- 在肥胖和心血管标志物中观察到性别特异性差异,与睡眠和心理健康有微弱至中度的相关性.
- 睡眠延迟受损被确定为一个显著的贡献因素.
结论:
- 有证据表明,相互关联的慢性挑战会影响学生的睡眠,精神和身体健康.
- 睡眠延迟受损是影响学生心理健康的关键因素.
- 建议针对性干预以改善睡眠启动为重点,以提高这一群体的心理健康结果.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
812
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
812
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
381
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
381
Insomnia
384
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
384
Anxiety: Overview
874
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
874
Depression: Overview
753
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
753
Stress and Mental Health
581
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
581


