在波兰实施芬兰的良好实践"智能家庭"
Justyna Nowak1, Agata Szymczak2, Barbara Kaczmarska3
1Department of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Department of Metabolic Disease Prevention, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 41-900 Bytom, Poland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
智能家庭计划通过让家庭改变生活方式,有效地打击儿童肥胖症. 这种基于证据的方法赋予家庭和医疗保健专业人员权力,促进长期健康和预防非传染性疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖症是一个重大的全球和波兰公共卫生挑战,具有严重的长期健康影响.
- 以家庭为中心,基于证据的干预措施对于有效的儿童肥胖预防至关重要,需要儿童和照顾者的积极参与.
- 芬兰的智能家庭计划是一种基于证据的生活方式咨询方法,通过欧盟Health4EUkids项目在波兰进行了调整和实施.
研究的目的:
- 介绍芬兰的智能家庭实践,并描述其在波兰的适应和实施.
- 评估智能家庭方法对与肥胖儿童家庭工作的专业人员的实际实用性.
- 评估基于力量的,以家庭为中心的生活方式咨询方法在预防儿童肥胖的有效性.
主要方法:
- 智能家庭方法利用了特种图尔库冠状动脉风险因素干预项目 (STRIP) 的原则,健康心理学和基于力量的咨询.
- 它使用实用工具,如智能家庭卡和在线平台,用于家庭自我评估,目标设定和专业合作.
- 波兰的适应涉及文化上适当的材料,专业培训,以及在初级医疗保健和教育环境中试点实施.
主要成果:
- 试点实施证明了高的可用性和有效性,促进了支持性的,不判断性的家庭参与.
- 该计划促进了积极参与健康目标设定,并促进了营养,体力活动和睡眠的可持续生活方式变化.
- 国家层面的支持,标准化的儿童医疗保健以及媒体/地方当局的参与对于计划的成功至关重要.
结论:
- 智能家庭计划是一个基于证据的干预措施,增强专业技能,并为波兰的以家庭为中心的护理提供工具.
- 它有效地支持儿童肥胖和相关非传染性疾病的长期预防.
- 将智能家庭整合到医疗保健和教育环境中,为改善公共卫生结果提供了一个有前途的战略.
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