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两种形式 (长形式和短形式) 的西班牙版家长压力指数 (PSI-4) 的有效性研究

Mercedes Ríos-Requeni¹, Yurena Alonso-Esteban², Esperanza Navarro-Pardo³

¹Centros de Estudios Marni (Valencia), 46019 Valencia, Spain.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 27, 2025

概括

使用家长压力指数 (PSI) 测量家长压力需要新的西班牙规范. 验证研究表明,PSI-4是PSI-4.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
家庭研究家庭研究
临床评估临床评估

背景情况:

父母的压力显著影响家庭的运作和抚养孩子.
父母压力指数 (PSI) 是衡量父母压力的黄金标准工具.
目前没有PSI的官方西班牙语版本.

研究的目的:

为西班牙人口适应和验证家长压力指数,第四版 (PSI-4).
为PSI-4长形式 (LF) 和短形式 (SF) 建立西班牙特定的规范值.
在西班牙语家长样本中评估PSI-4的心理测量特性.

主要方法:

向828名0-12岁儿童的父母进行了PSI-4 LF和SF.
使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索因素分析 (EFA) 来评估构造的有效性.
评估了内部一致性和测试-重新测试稳定性.

主要成果:

PSI-4 LF的确认因素分析 (CFA) 没有产生令人满意的合适指数.
探索性因子分析 (EFA) 表明,对父域和子域的理论子尺度的部分复制.
PSI-4 SF表现出与长形式相似的结果,具有可比的心理测量特性.

结论:

这些发现支持在西班牙人口中为PSI-4制定特定的规范标准.
为西班牙PSI-4 (LF和SF) 的临床应用,建议进行进一步的标准有效性研究.
在西班牙语背景下,PSI-4的调整对于准确的家长压力评估至关重要.

关键词:

构建有效性的有效性.仪表适应仪表的调整父母的压力是父母的压力.家长压力指数第四版 (PSI-4)心理测量日期心理测量日期

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