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概述青少年的生活方式及其社会人口统计驱动因素:巴基斯坦拉瓦尔宾迪的一项基于学校的研究
Humaira Mahmood1, Babar Tasneem Shaikh1, Azka Naseem1
1School of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦青少年的生活方式行为显示出观点和关系的优势,但营养和体力活动的弱点. 有针对性的学校干预措施至关重要,特别是对于女生和公立学校的学生来说.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 在LMICs的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 青春期是习惯形成的关键时期,影响长期健康.
- 关于低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 青少年生活方式行为的证据有限.
- 这项研究的重点是巴基斯坦拉瓦尔宾迪的上学青少年.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查拉瓦尔宾迪 (Rawalpindi) 的上学青少年的生活方式行为.
- 确定生活方式行为与社会人口统计学因素之间的相关性.
- 了解健康和不健康的生活方式领域的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及四所学校675名青少年的描述性横截面研究.
- 采用了多阶段的集群采样.
- K-means集群分析确定了不同的行为概况;Chi-square和Pearson的相关性测试分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数青少年对生活有积极的看法 (88.3%) 和牢固的关系 (83.8%).
- 营养 (16.2%),体育活动 (31.7%) 和健康责任 (15.0%) 被确定为较弱的领域.
- 出现了三个生活方式概况:贫穷 (n=129),中等 (n=334) 和良好 (n=212). 生活方式概况与年龄和学校类型 (p<0.05) 有显著的相关性,私立学校的学生表现出更健康的行为.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对营养和体育活动等表现不佳的领域.
- 需要特别注意女性和公立学校的学生.
- 在资源有限的环境中,以学校为基础的生活方式干预至关重要.
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