人工智能用于诊断和管理骨骨不稳定:全面的审查
Michele Mercurio1,2, Federica Denami1, Andrea Vescio1
1Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Magna Graecia University, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显示出对诊断和管理骨骨架不稳定 (PFI) 的承诺. 需要进一步的研究来克服局限性,并将AI整合到临床实践中,以提供个性化的骨科护理.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 椎骨不稳定 (PFI) 是一种复杂的骨科疾病,影响年轻,活跃的个体.
- 由于复杂的解剖学和生物力学因素,准确的诊断和个性化治疗具有挑战性.
- 人工智能 (AI),包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),正在肌肉骨成像和骨科中出现.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI在PFI的诊断和管理中的当前和潜在应用.
- 探索AI在提高PFI患者的诊断准确性和治疗个性化方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在PFI中对11篇有关AI的相关文章进行系统审查.
- 对发现的分析被分类为诊断,结果,并发症和挑战.
- 探索自动化图像分析和预测建模方面的进展.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在自动图像分析,预测建模和PFI的结果预测方面展示了潜力.
- 人工智能可以提高PFI护理的一致性,效率和个性化.
- 目前在PFI中的AI应用受到小型数据集,方法的多样性和缺乏外部验证的限制.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以促进骨骨架不稳定性的诊断和管理.
- 技术开发和临床验证对于将人工智能纳入常规骨科实践至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑多中心数据,可解释的AI和PFI管理的强有力的临床验证.
相关概念视频
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
4.8K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
4.8K
01:23Knee Joint
3.0K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.0K