以人为中心的人工智能在老年人护理中的观点:对护理人员感知的Q方法研究
Seo Jung Shin1, Kyoung Yeon Moon2, Ji Yeong Kim1
1Department of Counselling and Coaching, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
护理人员对人工智能虚拟人类设备的看法不同,他们专注于实际使用,所需的改进或情感支持. 接受取决于信任和互动,而不仅仅是功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 驱动的虚拟人类 (AVH) 设备在老年护理中的集成,带来了新的机遇和挑战.
- 了解护理人员的看法对于成功采用和实施这些技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类护理人员对在老年护理中使用的人工智能虚拟人体设备的主观看法.
- 确定影响AVH技术在护理环境中的接受和使用的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 采用了Q方法,从最初的123个数据库中选择了34个陈述.
- 17名参与者 (护理人员,护士,社会工作者) 进行了Q排序.
- 数据使用主要成分分析和Varimax旋转通过Ken-Q软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的护理人员感知类型:积极接受者 (强调实际实用性),改善寻求者 (有条件接受,重点是有效性) 和情绪支持寻求者 (查看设备以获得心理缓解).
- 护理人员的接受受到了功能实用性以外的因素的影响,包括信任,情感经验和人际关系动态.
- 该研究整合了技术接受模型 (TAM),UTAUT,STS和HMC理论,以获得全面的理解.
结论:
- 技术在老年护理中的接受是多方面的,包括情感和人际关系的维度.
- 人工智能护理设备的以用户为中心的设计应该优先考虑信任,情感支持和有效的沟通.
- 这些发现有助于开发更有效,更受欢迎的人工智能驱动的老年人护理解决方案.
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