在ASD早产双胞胎的语言和认知技能的治疗方法:案例报告
Alejandro Cano-Villagrasa1,2, Fatma Ben-Mansour3, Miguel López-Zamora4
1Departamento de Logopedia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU), 46002 Valencia, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
过早生育和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对语言发展构成复杂的挑战. 结合结构和关系方法的个性化,密集的干预措施可以改善受影响双胞胎的功能性沟通和情绪调节.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 过早生育和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是语言发育变化的独立风险因素.
- 在双胞胎怀孕中常见的早产和ASD同时发生,可能导致复杂的沟通配置文件,需要专门的干预.
研究的目的:
- 分析两名早产双胞胎的语言,认知和社会情感发展,这些双胞胎被诊断患有ASD.
- 评估联合治疗策略对其发育轨迹的有效性.
主要方法:
- 案例报告方法应用于两个患有自闭症的早产双胞胎.
- 利用标准化测试来评估认知,语言,适应和社会情感发展.
- 实施了一项多式联络干预,整合了TEACCH,ABA,DIR/Floortime和Hanen-More Than Words模型.
主要成果:
- 双胞胎在沟通,执行功能和自主性方面表现出明显的障碍,显示出不同的临床形状.
- 个性化干预表明功能语言,情绪调节和坚持日常生活的进步.
- 在语言概括和务实技能的持续挑战被指出.
结论:
- 过早生育和自闭症综合症需要高度个性化的治疗方法.
- 早期,集中的干预,整合结构化和关系策略,有利于促进该人口的功能和沟通发展.
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