赞比亚的抗微生物管理计划实施,观念和障碍:卫生保健专业人员的跨部门研究
Steward Mudenda1,2, Joseph Yamweka Chizimu1, Victor Daka3
1Zambia National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Resistance Coordinating Committee, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
赞比亚的医疗保健专业人员支持抗菌药物管理计划 (ASP),并了解国家行动计划. 然而,资金和基础设施等系统性障碍限制了ASP的有效实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球性的健康威胁,需要强大的抗微生物管理计划 (ASP).
- 在赞比亚实施ASP是不一致的,需要对医疗保健专业人员的观点和挑战进行评估.
- 该研究探讨了在赞比亚多部门抗抗菌性国家行动计划 (NAP) 的背景下了解ASP的意识和障碍的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对赞比亚AMRNAP的认识.
- 评估赞比亚医疗保健专业人员对ASP的看法,确定障碍,并了解赞比亚医疗保健专业人员对ASP的实施实践.
- 为加强国家ASP努力的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在赞比亚的58个公共医疗机构中,对364名医疗保健专业人员进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集发生在2024年8月至12月之间.
- 使用IBM SPSS 25.0.0.进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 高比例的受访者 (75.3%) 知道赞比亚NAP对AMR,和97.5%认为ASPs改善临床结果和减少AMR.
- 然而,只有68.1%的人报告成立了AMS委员会,41.2%的人有医院特定的治疗指南.
- 重要障碍包括资金有限 (75.9%),IT基础设施不足 (64.1%),数据访问不良 (64%) 和劳动力短缺 (53.8%).
结论:
- 赞比亚的医疗保健专业人员表现出对ASP的强烈支持,以及对国家行动计划的认识.
- 系统性挑战,包括财务限制,基础设施赤字和劳动力限制,阻碍了ASP的一致实施.
- 解决治疗指导方针,AMR数据利用和抗菌素敏感性记录的差距对于提高全国ASP有效性至关重要.
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