蔬菜叶发酵改善了绵羊料的营养质量,提高了生长性能和肠道健康
Hongwei Xu1, Kai Zhu1, Yaodong Li1
1College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730100, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|November 27, 2025
概括
发酵的蔬菜叶缩物改善了绵羊的生长,免疫力和肠道健康. 这项研究强调了其在畜牧业中的潜力,以提高料质量和动物表现.
科学领域:
- 动物营养 动物营养
- 发酵技术的发酵技术
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 发酵可以提高畜牧业的料质量.
- 关于植物废弃物发酵用于动物料的研究有限,特别是蔬菜叶子.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究蔬菜叶子发酵缩物 (VFC) 对绵羊的影响.
- 评估对生长性能,免疫功能,抗氧化剂状况,肠道形态和肠微生物组成的影响.
主要方法:
- 54只雄羊被分为三个组:基础食 (CON),30%的商业发酵缩物 (CFC) 和30%的蔬菜叶发酵缩物 (VFC).
- 分析了生长表现,血清生物化学,免疫球蛋白水平,肠道形态和小肠微生物多样性.
主要成果:
- 与CON相比,VFC和CFC改善了最终重量,平均每日增加和干物质摄入量.
- VFC增强了血清抗氧化能力 (T-AOC,GSH-PX) 和免疫球蛋白水平 (IgA,IgG,IgM).
- VFC显著增加了阴茎和阴茎小的高度,改善了小高度/密室深度的比率,也增强了小的微生物多样性.
结论:
- 蔬菜叶子发酵缩剂是一种有效的料添加剂,可以改善绵羊的生长性能和肠道健康.
- 在羊群中,VFC积极调节抗氧化剂状况,免疫反应和肠微生物组成.
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