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Updated: Jan 10, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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患者报告的关于口腔尾症老年人生活质量的结果
Emily-Alice Russu1, Liliana Gabriela Popa2, Stana Păunică3
1Doctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
口腔杆菌显著影响老年人的生活质量 (QoL),导致痛苦和饮食困难. 疾病的严重程度和持续时间与较差的QoL相关,突出了在管理中需要患者报告的结果.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 口腔疹 (Pemphigus vulgaris) 是一种罕见的自身免疫性水泡性疾病,主要影响老年人的粘膜.
- 尽管有治疗方法,但其慢性和复发性严重影响患者的生活质量 (QoL).
- 有限的数据存在患者报告的结果 (PROs) 在老年人与口腔.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用验证的PRO测量来评估口腔管的老年人中的QoL.
- 为了确定与该人群中 QoL 降低相关的临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项试点横截面研究包括10名年龄在60岁以上的参与者,他们被证实患有口腔状.
- 经过验证的问卷 (OP-QoLQ,DLQI) 评估了QoL;自身免疫皮性皮肤疾病强度评分 (ABSIS) 测量了临床严重程度.
- 统计分析探讨了疾病严重程度,治疗方法和QOL之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者经历了中度至重度的QoL损伤,理由是饮食困难和情绪困扰.
- 较高的ABSIS分数和较长的疾病持续时间与较差的QoL结果 (OP-QoLQ,DLQI) 有显著的相关性.
- 系统性皮质类固醇的使用在晚期病例中很常见,潜在的不良影响会影响QoL.
结论:
- 口腔杆菌在老年人中大大降低了QoL,受疾病活动和治疗副作用的影响.
- 对于治疗口腔状的老年人来说,PROs至关重要.
- 对于这个患者群体,建议将PRO纳入多学科护理.
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