在马来西亚成年人中,身体不活动的流行率和相关因素
Kuang Kuay Lim1, Hamizatul Akmal Abd Hamid2, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusof2
1Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Setia Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
马来西亚近三分之一的成年人身体不活跃,增加了非传染性疾病的风险. 关键因素包括城市生活,失业和糖尿病等现有健康状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要,可以预防心血管疾病,癌症和糖尿病等非传染性疾病 (NCD).
- 身体不活动是全球过早死亡和非传染性疾病的重要风险因素.
- 了解特定人群中身体不活动的患病率和决定因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定马来西亚成年人身体不活动的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与身体不活动相关的因素.
- 为促进体育活动提供有针对性的公共卫生战略信息.
主要方法:
- 采用2023年国家健康和发病率调查 (NHMS) 数据的横截面研究.
- 使用全球体力活动问卷评估的体力活动;不活动定义为<600MET分钟/周.
- 后勤回归分析用于识别身体不活动的相关因素.
主要成果:
- 达到了79.7% (10,858名参与者) 的响应率.
- 身体不活动的总体患病率为29.9%.
- 身体不活动与城市居住,单身/离婚/寡妇身份,失业,久坐时间>4小时/天,糖尿病和残疾有显著联系.
结论:
- 大约三分之一的马来西亚成年人表现出身体不活动.
- 城市居民,那些不工作的人,以及患有特定健康状况或长期久坐的个体有更高的风险.
- 建议以行为改变,城市规划和政策支持为重点的有针对性的干预措施来促进活跃的生活方式.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
397
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
397
Obesity
1.1K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.1K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
Cancer Prevention
7.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.6K
Prevalence and Incidence
1.5K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
1.5K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
6.3K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
6.3K


