开发安全规划智能手机应用程序,以支持青少年在情绪危机期间的自我管理
Tamara Großmann1,2, Jana Hörger1,2, Nadine Bayer1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, University of Ulm and BKH Günzburg, 89073 Ulm, Germany.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了以智能手机为基础的安全规划工具emira-app,用于青少年预防自杀. 该应用程序结合了用户反,以帮助年轻人管理情绪危机,并将应对策略纳入日常生活.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自杀是青少年死亡的一个重要原因,需要有效的预防策略.
- 安全规划是一个关键的干预措施,越来越多地适应移动平台.
- 青少年心理健康服务需要可访问的,定制的数字工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年,家长和从业人员对基于智能手机的安全规划的观点.
- 描述为青少年预防自杀的适合年龄的移动应用程序的开发.
- 确定利益相关者对应用程序内容,定制和整合到日常工作中的需求.
主要方法:
- 德国 (2023-2024) 的定性研究,利用与青少年,家长和从业人员的焦点小组.
- 青少年 (14-21岁) 最近有过自杀想法和之前的安全规划经验.
- 数据分析采用了库卡茨的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者报告了应用程序功能的各种要求,包括内容,设置和个性化.
- 艾米拉应用程序是通过结合这些见解和相关理论而开发的.
- 该应用程序具有交互式安全计划,数字HopeBox和日记,用于日常集成.
结论:
- 艾米拉应用程序的参与式开发解决了青少年预防自杀的关键利益相关者的需求.
- 这个多元组件安全规划应用程序旨在支持青少年自我管理情绪危机.
- 艾米拉应用程序的设计有助于整合到用户的日常生活中,提高了可访问性和参与度.
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