探索从童年逆境到年轻成年人吸毒的途径
Liudas Vincentas Sinkevicius1,2, Sandra Sakalauskaite3, Mykolas Simas Poskus1
1Institute of Psychology, Mykolas Romeris University, 08303 Vilnius, Lithuania.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 对物质使用的影响不同. 性虐待和身体虐待与更高的酒精和尼古丁使用有关,而言语虐待则显示出负面关联,这表明ACEs不是统一的预测.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 是已知的物质使用风险因素.
- 关于特定ACE对各种精神活性物质的差异作用的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了在立陶宛了解ACE和物质使用方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在立陶宛的年轻成年人 (18-29岁) 中调查特定ACE和精神活性物质使用之间的关联.
- 区分各种ACE对酒精,尼古丁,大麻和重度精神活性物质使用的影响.
- 探索家庭成史在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在709名参与者中进行了跨部门在线调查.
- 使用适应的ACE项目和MACE问卷进行测量的ACE.
- 通过CUDIT-R,AUDIT,ASSIST和尼古丁使用仪器进行评估的物质使用.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于预测关系分析.
主要成果:
- 性虐待和身体虐待预测了更多的酒精使用.
- 性虐待与更高的尼古丁,大麻和重量的精神活性物质使用有关.
- 见证人际暴力与更高的尼古丁使用相关.
- 语言滥用显示了与几个物质类别的显著负面关联.
- 在家庭成史和物质使用之间没有发现显著的联系.
结论:
- 在质量上,ACEs并不等同;分别检查它们至关重要.
- 语言滥用的负面关联表明ACE可能并不总是物质使用的主要驱动因素.
- 环境和心理社会因素可能比遗传更有影响力.
- 进一步的研究应该确定其他影响物质使用的关键因素.
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