数字干预对护士关于糖尿病足的知识的影响:一项准实验性研究
Kauan Gustavo de Carvalho1, Lídya Tolstenko Nogueira1, Daniel de Macêdo Rocha2
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
一个数字教育计划显著提高了护士对糖尿病足的知识,提高了他们在预防和治疗方面的技能. 这种虚拟学习环境显示了初级保健教育的前景.
科学领域:
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 在初级保健中构成了重大挑战,需要提高护理知识和技能.
- 集预防,查和治疗的技术模型正在为DFU管理出现.
- 提高护士的临床能力对于有效的DFU护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用虚拟学习环境 (VLE) 的数字教育计划的有效性,以提高护士对糖尿病足的知识.
- 评估VLE干预对护士对DFU定义,风险因素,并发症和管理的理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性研究,涉及巴西特雷西纳市114名初级护理护士.
- 在数字干预前后评估知识水平,使用表格和护士糖尿病足知识评估问卷进行表征.
- 统计分析包括麦克纳马测试,准确率参数和科恩d测试效果大小.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估领域观察到护士知识的实质性改善,包括定义,风险因素,并发症,神经病变,测试,生物力学,风险分类和预防 (大多数情况下p < 0.001).
- 干预后的绩效评级主要是"好"或"优秀".
- 一个大的效果大小 (科恩的 dz = 1.82) 表明了显著的知识获取.
结论:
- 虚拟学习环境在提高护士关于糖尿病足的知识方面表现出有效性.
- 虽然有希望,但缺乏对照组阻止了明确的因果结论;建议进一步进行受控试验.
- 数字教育策略有潜力提高初级保健机构内DFU预防和管理方面的护理能力.
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