母亲产前护理对儿童急性呼吸道感染的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Melash Asresie1,2, Yibeltal Bekele1,2, Don Vicendese3,4
1School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia.
产前护理 (ANC) 可以减少幼儿急性呼吸道感染 (ARI). 然而,目前的证据,特别是对于肺炎,是不确定的,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 产前护理 (ANC) 是预防5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染 (ARI) 的关键机会.
- 对ANC对ARI的影响尚未完全理解,需要进行全面的合成.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于产前护理利用和5岁以下儿童的ARI之间的关联的证据.
主要方法:
- 对2000-2025年的研究进行了主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 的系统搜索.
- 在报告中遵循了PRISMA 2020指南.
- 对所有ARI结果进行了定性综合,并对肺炎进行了专门的元分析.
主要成果:
- 十一项观察性研究检查了ANC-ARI关联,涵盖了肺炎,百日咳和一般的ARI.
- 一般来说,ANC出席率显示呼吸道感染的几率降低.
- 对两项病例控制研究 (n=956) 的元分析发现,ANC出席率与儿童肺炎之间没有显著的关联 (OR=1.46;95% CI:0.91-2.35).
结论:
- 产前护理可能会对幼儿的呼吸道感染产生保护作用.
- 关于ANC对肺炎的影响的证据是不确定的.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实高质量的ANC在不同人群中减少呼吸道感染的好处.
更多相关视频
08:50A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
Published on: June 24, 2020
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
相关概念视频
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
