美国德克萨斯州的物质使用治疗和医疗保健中心的员工之间与烟草相关的知识,为农村和医疗服务不足的有物质使用障碍患者提供服务,美国
Jedidiah A Feyisetan1,2, Maggie Britton1, Tzuan A Chen3,4
1Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
农村地区的医疗保健提供者需要更多的戒烟培训. 简短的培训显著提高了药物使用障碍 (SUD) 患者中烟草使用的提供者知识,这对于减少健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 吸烟在患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的患者中很普遍,有助于健康不平等.
- 在农村,医疗服务不足的地区 (MUAs) 获得医疗保健的限制意味着SUD患者经常在物质使用治疗中心 (SUTC) 或医疗保健中心 (MHC) 接受护理.
- 提供者关于戒烟的知识对于有效的护理至关重要,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 评估基线提供者关于SUD患者戒烟的知识和培训收到情况.
- 评估经过简短的教育干预后获得的知识.
- 为了比较提供者知识和培训需求在 SUTCs 与 MHCs 在农村德克萨斯州的 MUAs.
主要方法:
- 一项2021-2024年的研究调查了德克萨斯州农村地区的8个SUTC和8个MHC的428名提供者.
- 提供者完成了一项关于烟草知识和培训的电子调查,随后进行了1-1.5小时的教育培训.
- 用10项训练前和训练后测试来测量知识获取.
主要成果:
- 基本的烟草知识和最近的培训率在SUTC和MHC中都很低.
- SUTC提供者更有可能在行为障碍患者中识别出更高的吸烟率.
- 两组提供者在培训后显著增加了知识 (SUTC: 37.41%,MHC: 45.92%).
结论:
- 建议在农村和服务不足地区的医疗保健提供者进行常规的戒烟培训.
- 简短的教育干预可以有效地解决提供者的知识差距.
- 改善提供者知识可以提高戒烟护理,并减少SUD患者之间与烟草有关的差异.
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