减少的多维健康素养量表:第一个使用RASCH分析的双语验证
Heike Wieser1, Waltraud Tappeiner1, Fabio Vittadello2
1Claudiana Research, University Center for Health Professions Claudiana, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
德国和意大利版本的减少的健康素养量表 (HLS) 显示出很好的可靠性和有效性,用于评估2型糖尿病患者的健康素养. 这种短尺度对于有针对性的患者评估是有用的.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于管理2型糖尿病等慢性疾病至关重要.
- 有效评估健康素养需要可靠和有效的测量工具.
- 现有的健康素养表可能很长,因此需要更短的版本.
研究的目的:
- 评估减少的石川健康识字量表 (HLS) 的心理特征.
- 评估缩小HLS的德语和意大利语翻译的可靠性和有效性.
- 确定降低HLS适用于2型糖尿病患者的适宜性.
主要方法:
- 100名2型糖尿病患者的方便样本参与了调查.
- 管理了9项减少的健康素养量表 (HLS).
- 拉什分析被用来评估物品的心理测量,包括人与物品的可靠性,以及物品的合适性.
主要成果:
- 德国 (0.87) 和意大利 (0.72) 版本的人和物品可靠性系数都很好.
- 相关性分析表明,这两种版本的有效性都是可以接受的.
- 拉什分析证实,这些物品总体上很适合物品,没有必要的修改.
- 高健康素养的流行率为14% (德语) 和10% (意大利语),而低健康素养的流行率为39% (德语) 和56% (意大利语).
结论:
- 缩小的HLS是评估德国和意大利2型糖尿病患者健康素养的可靠和有效工具.
- 它的简洁性使其适合纳入更长的问卷或作为快速选工具.
- 建议使用更大,多样化的样本进行进一步的心理测量验证.
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