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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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评估医生在职业病诊断和病史检查方面的知识,态度和实践
Salim Al-Busaidi1, Nasiba Al Maqrashi2, Sheikha Alwahshi3
1Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Affiliated with Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2025
概括
经过职业健康培训的医生对职业病的了解明显更好. 将这种培训纳入医疗课程对于改善阿曼的诊断和报告至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 奥曼的工业增长增加了职业暴露.
- 医生在职业病史记录和疾病鉴定方面的能力需要提高.
- 了解医生关于职业病的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生的KAP在诊断职业疾病和采取职业史.
- 确定职业病的有效识别和报告的障碍.
- 评估职业健康培训对医生KAP的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个结构化,自主管理的调查问卷,根据一个经过验证的工具进行了调整.
- 数据是从第三级学术医院的内科和家庭医学医生收集的.
- 统计分析包括调整的赔率比率 (aOR) 来确定高KAP分数的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在252名医生中,有146名医生作出反应 (57.9%的响应率).
- 中等知识 (45.2%) 和态度 (65.1%) 是最常见的; 实践频繁高 (45.9%).
- 以前的职业健康培训强烈预测了高知识 (aOR = 7.23). 家庭医学医生知识较高,但态度得分较低.
结论:
- 职业健康培训与医生知识的提高密切相关.
- 培训显示,对医生对职业病的态度和做法有潜在的好处.
- 突出了专业差异和课程整合和机构支持的需要.
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