一个宽带多极化微带天线,具有基于双圆极化的高极化隔离
Xuenan Wang1, Hongcheng Zhou2, Xinhui Wang3
1College of Aviation Electronics and Electrical, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China.
Micromachines
|November 27, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的宽带多极化天线,提供高极化隔离. 天线有效地产生各种极化,对于先进的无线系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和应用电物理学
- 天线理论和设计.
背景情况:
- 传统的多极化天线因极化模式之间有限的重叠带宽而受到影响.
- 实现高极化隔离对于现代无线通信系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证带宽多极化微带天线,具有增强的极化隔离.
- 为了克服现有的多极化天线设计的带宽限制.
主要方法:
- 使用直角双圆极化合成用于单端口激发.
- 设计,制造和测量在C频段运行的原型天线.
- 分析线性和圆形两种极化模式的性能.
主要成果:
- 实现了宽带宽:66.7%用于线性偏振 (4-8 GHz) 和64.5%用于循环偏振 (4.1-8 GHz).
- 证明高极化隔离: >26 dB对于线性极化和 >15 dB对于圆形极化.
- 测量结果与模拟结果非常相匹配,证实了天线性能.
结论:
- 拟议的天线提供多极化功能,宽带宽,低度和高极化隔离.
- 这种设计满足了对先进的多功能集成无线系统 (如雷达和无人机) 的需求.
- 该天线通过双料相位调整实现灵活的极化生成.
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