集成的THz/FSO通信:对实际限制,应用和挑战的审查
Jingtian Liu1, Xiongwei Yang1, Yi Wei1
1School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Micromachines
|November 27, 2025
概括
集成的太赫兹 (THz) 和自由空间光学 (FSO) 通信系统为未来的网络提供高容量,可靠的传输. 结合THz和FSO可以提高性能,克服6G和空间-空气-地面集成网络的单个系统限制.
科学领域:
- 无线通信无线通信
- 光学通讯是指光学通讯.
- 网络工程 网络工程
背景情况:
- 未来的6G网络和太空-空-地面集成网络 (SAGIN) 需要高容量,长距离和超可靠的数据传输.
- 太赫兹 (THz) 和自由空间光学 (FSO) 通信系统是满足这些需求的关键候选者,因为它们的互补优势.
研究的目的:
- 提供综合THz和FSO通信系统的全面审查.
- 分析这些混合网络的通道建模,传输性能和系统架构方面的进展.
- 确定强大的综合通信基础设施的挑战和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对THz和FSO通信的最新进展进行系统审查.
- 分析通道特征,包括衰减,流,指向错误和噪声.
- 在各种大气条件下THz和FSO性能的比较.
- 评估综合系统架构和自适应切换策略.
主要成果:
- THz通信提供了千米的Tbps速率,但受到分子吸收和天气的限制.
- FSO提供高带宽,但受到流引起的色影响,影响可靠性.
- 具有自适应开关的集成THz-FSO系统显示出增强的可靠性和频谱效率,实现无的Tbps数据速率.
- 持续存在的挑战包括硬件集成,算法优化和资源配置.
结论:
- 集成THz和FSO技术对于未来的高容量,可靠的通信网络至关重要.
- 在统一道建模,共享架构和智能切换算法方面需要进一步的研究.
- 开发强大的综合通信基础设施对于6G和SAGIN部署至关重要.
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