与鱼接触后听力损失的临床表现:案例报告
Nina Rubicz1,2, Harald Meimberg3, Christina Rupprecht3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kepler University Hospital GmbH, Krankenhausstrasse 9, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 27, 2025
概括
一名孕妇在一条鱼 (海米兰属) 外体入她的耳朵后,遭受了严重的耳朵创伤和听力损失. 手术切除可以缓解,但不能缓解聋,这突显了在这种情况下需要专家干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 一名孕妇在游泳时受到耳部创伤,导致头和听力损失.
- 临床检查显示,鱼在中耳和内耳中发现了一种外体.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的内耳创伤病例,由鱼外体引起.
- 强调需要专门的外科手术技能来从耳朵中去除异物.
主要方法:
- 在全身麻醉下手术移除异物.
- 手术后的抗生素治疗和外体的实验室分析.
- 临床随访以评估患者的结果.
主要成果:
- 手术后头恢复了,但听力损失进展到聋.
- 外体被确定为Hemiramphus属鱼的一部分.
- 根据FishBase的说法,该鱼种被认为对人类无害.
结论:
- 透到中耳和内耳的外体可能会导致严重的并发症.
- 从耳朵中去除外体需要专门的专业知识,应该由熟练的专业人员处理.
- 这一案例强调了内耳创伤的不寻常机制,并具有显著的后果.
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