通过预防性乳房切除和乳房重建进行初级预防:关于患者满意度和生活质量的探索性研究
Delia Nicoara1,2, Ioan Constantin Pop3, Maximilian Vlad Muntean3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 27, 2025
概括
双边预防性乳头节省乳房切除术与即时重建显著改善了患者的满意度和生活质量,特别是身体形象和情感福祉,尽管身体舒适度下降.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 对乳腺癌的遗传倾向需要降低风险的策略.
- 立即重建的预防性乳房切除术是高风险妇女的常见选择.
- 评估患者的满意度和生活质量 (QoL) 对于明智的决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受双边预防性乳头节省乳房切除术 (BNM) 妇女的QoL结果,并立即进行基于胸前植入物的重建.
- 评估患者报告的满意度和手术后的 QoL 变化.
主要方法:
- 两个患者队伍的探索性研究.
- 双边预防性乳头节省乳房切除术,并立即进行基于胸前植入物的重建.
- 排除患有术后并发症 (死亡,感染) 的患者.
- 在术前和术后使用BREAST-Q问卷.
主要成果:
- 自信 (p < 0.01),对乳房大小/外观的满意度 (p < 0.01),以及美观/功能满意度 (p < 0.01) 的显著术后改善.
- 术后身体舒适度显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 手术前的分数可能受到手术预期压力的潜在影响.
结论:
- 立即进行胸前重建的节省乳腺切除术带来了较高的患者满意度和改善的质量生活,特别是在身体形象和情感健康方面.
- 身体舒适度降低是一个显著的术后限制.
- 研究结果支持基于证据的建议,对高风险个体进行预防性手术.
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