在先天性心脏病 (CHD) 中使用数字健康应用程序编程接口 (API) 监测睡眠阶段
Charlotte Schöneburg1, Isabel Uphoff2, Viktoria Ludwig2
1Institute of Preventive Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, Am Olympiacampus 11, 80809 München, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 27, 2025
概括
患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人表现出与对照组相似的睡眠时间,但体重指数 (BMI),性别和疾病严重程度会影响睡眠质量. 解决睡眠问题可能会改善患有心脏病的成年人的护理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的成年人寿命更长,并面临越来越多的并发病.
- 对心血管疾病患者的客观睡眠数据有限,这阻碍了综合护理.
- 可穿戴技术提供了一种新的方法来评估心脏病患者的睡眠.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有心脏病的成年人和健康对照人群之间的客观睡眠特征.
- 确定心脏病患者睡眠结果的临床和人口预测因素.
- 探索工作日-周末变化对心脏病患者睡眠的影响.
主要方法:
- 175名患有心脏病的成年人和52名对照者在7天内佩戴了Garmin Vivosmart 5设备.
- 客观睡眠数据包括持续时间,睡眠阶段和睡眠分数.
- 多变量回归模型分析了睡眠结果的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 慢性心脏病患者和对照人群之间,总睡眠时间和REM睡眠没有差异.
- 心血管疾病患者表现出更深的睡眠,但整体睡眠分数较低.
- 较高的BMI,女性性别和疾病严重程度是心脏病睡眠结果的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有心血管疾病的成年人的睡眠模式与对照人群在很大程度上相似,但受个人因素的影响.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI),性别和疾病严重程度显著调节心脏病患者的睡眠质量.
- 睡眠是预防策略和成人心血管疾病临床管理的一个低估的目标.
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