基于嵌入式双共振器合辅助材料的地震元材料的地震隔离性能
Liuchang Zhang1,2, Yue Meng2, Shuliang Cheng1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新型的地震超材料,它结合了双共振器和辅助性材料,用于有效的宽带,低频振动减轻. 创新的设计显著减少了地震波对建筑物的影响,提供了对抗地震的增强保护.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 由于波长长和弱衰减,地震波威胁工程结构.
- 局部共振的音声晶体和辅助性材料提供了减轻振动和吸收能量的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于宽带,低频地震隔离的抗震超材料.
- 将嵌入式双共振器与辅助性材料相结合,以增强抗震保护.
主要方法:
- 用于带隙计算的有限元法 (FEM).
- 对于带隙形成机制的振动模式分析.
- 参数研究和复杂波段分析用于波衰减.
- 用于性能验证的频率和时间域模拟.
主要成果:
- 拟议的复合结构在2.7-5Hz带隙范围内实现了显著的隔离.
- 在Chi-Chi地震模拟过程中,在峰值地面加速度下降了42%左右.
- 有效地抑制了整体加速响应,即使对于带外的主导频率.
结论:
- 这种新型的地震元材料为宽带和低频地震隔离提供了一个有希望的战略.
- 该设计有效地减轻了地震波的传播,并保护了工程结构.
- 为工程应用中先进的地震保护提供了一种新方法.
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