针对炎症性皮肤疾病的微生物干预:对亚托匹性皮肤炎和牛皮的系统审查和元分析
Yamil Liscano1, Daniel Muñoz Morales1, Fernanda Suarez Daza1
1Grupo de Investigación en Salud Integral (GISI), Department of Health Sciences Faculty, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.
Microorganisms
|November 27, 2025
概括
微生物干预表明,通过影响肠-皮肤轴,对诸如阿托皮炎之类的炎症性皮肤疾病有前途. 然而,研究变异凸显了个性化微生物组方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和微生物学
- 肠-皮肤轴研究研究
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 炎症性皮肤病对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 肠-皮肤轴和微生物干预正在成为潜在的治疗途径.
- 现有的证据是分散的,需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析针对炎症性皮肤疾病的微生物干预的随机对照试验.
- 评估益生菌,共生菌和后生菌对疾病严重性的疗效.
- 评估安全性并确定影响治疗结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了七个随机对照试验 (RCT) 的数据库.
- 分析了使用随机效应模型的数据,重点是针对阿托皮性皮肤炎的SCORAD和针对牛皮的PASI.
主要成果:
- 19项研究 (1104名参与者) 符合纳入标准.
- 在阿托皮性皮炎 (SMD = -0.72,p=0.015) 中观察到显著改善,但具有很高的异质性 (I2=85.1%).
- 牛皮的结局是可变的,并没有显著的聚合效应 (SMD = -0.63,p=0.192). 多菌株和共生配方显示出潜力.
结论:
- 微生物干预是一种有前途的辅助疗法,用于炎症性皮肤病,特别是通过肠-皮肤轴的亚托皮炎.
- 实质性的异质性强调了对标准化协议的需求.
- 整合微生物组概况的个性化医学对于优化临床结果至关重要.
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