微生物在环境中的存在:一种健康方法
Helen Haydee Fernanda Ramirez-Plascencia1, Ana Gabriela Colima-Fausto2, Karel Cesar Licona-Lasteros3
1Unidad Academica de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento Académico, Aparatos y Sistemas 2, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Avenida Patria 1201, Zapopan 45129, Jalisco, Mexico.
一个健康的方法整合了环境,传染病和抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的因素,以保护人类和动物的健康. 协调策略对于打击病原体传播和保护全球健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- * 公共卫生与环境科学
- * 传染病流行病学
- * 抗微生物耐药性研究 (AMR) 研究
背景情况:
- * 一个健康框架解决了人类,动物和环境健康之间的复杂相互作用.
- *生态系统是病原体传播的核心,受到气候变化,全球化和息地丧失的影响.
- *抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 是由于过度使用抗微生物药物和微生物进化导致的日益严重的威胁.
研究的目的:
- * 审查公共卫生微生物的流行病学,传播和机制.
- *强调环境因素和气候变化在病原体传播中的作用.
- *强调"一个健康"方法在管理传染性威胁和AMR方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- * 关于传染性威胁,环境因素和AMR的综合文献综述.
- * 分析病原体传播途径和生态决定因素.
- * 检查气候变化和人类活动对疾病动态的影响.
主要成果:
- * 病原体的传播与生态系统的健康相互关联,由人为和环境变化驱动.
- * 药物滥用和横向基因转移加剧了AMR.
- 像ESKAPE细菌,Candida auris,Plasmodium falciparum和SARS-CoV-2这样的特定病原体表现出复杂的传播动态.
结论:
- * 实施"一个健康"需要跨部门政策,综合监测和谨慎的抗菌药物使用.
- *转化科学投资对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- *协调策略对于缓解病原体传播,保护生物多样性和确保全球卫生安全至关重要.
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