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来自墨西哥半沙漠植物的输液提取物的封装和消化评估:植物化学分析和生物活性

Antonio Julián-Flores¹, Mariela R Michel², Cristóbal N Aguilar¹

¹Bioprocesses & Bioproducts Group, Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, Mexico.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 27, 2025

概括

这项研究评估了墨西哥药用植物的胃肠道疾病. 佛拉登德朗 (Phoradendron californicum) 显示出强烈的抗氧化活性,而Artemisia ludoviciana则表现出强大的抗寄生虫作用.

科学领域:

民族植物学和植物化学.
药理学和自然产品的研究.

背景情况:

由于生物活性化合物,药用植物在传统医学中至关重要.
三种墨西哥半沙漠物种Flourensia cernua,Artemisia ludoviciana和Phoradendron californicum用于胃肠道问题.

研究的目的:

分析这些植物的化学成分,提取,植物化学特征,抗氧化,抗寄生虫和抗菌活性.
评估封装在模拟消化过程中保护提取物完整性的有效性.

主要方法:

高性能液体染色学-质谱学 (HPLC-MS) 用于表征.
在体外模拟消化和抗氧化剂测定 (DPPH,ABTS).
对大肠杆菌和黄金杆菌的抗寄生虫和抗菌活性评估.

主要成果:

A. ludoviciana的素含量最高;F. cernua的黄素度最高.
美国的P. californicum表现出最强的抗氧化活性 (DPPH: IC50 74.18 μg/mL; ABTS: IC50 333.38 μg/mL).
A. ludoviciana表现出显著的抗寄生素活性 (IC50 0.51 mg/mL),而F. cernua则表现出对大肠杆菌和金黄色杆菌的强有力的抗菌作用.

结论:

P. californicum是一种强大的抗氧化剂来源,而A. ludoviciana具有强大的抗寄生素特性.
F. cernua 具有显著的抗菌活性.
封装有效地保持了植物提取物的完整性,在模拟消化过程中,可水解的色素最多会释放出来.

关键词:

它具有抗寄生虫活性.生物活性化合物生物活性化合物封装的封装方式药用植物药用植物模拟消化过程中的消化.

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