探索智能家具:对集成技术,功能和应用进行系统审查
Inês Mimoso1, Marcelo Brites-Pereira2, Leovaldo Alcântara1
1RISE-Health, Competence Center for Active and Healthy Ageing, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
智能家具集成了物联网 (IoT) 和辅助技术,但研究尚未商业化. 未来的发展需要标准化的评估和共同创建,以准备市场.
科学领域:
- 工程和技术工程和技术.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 智能家具,整合物联网 (IoT),嵌入式系统和辅助技术是一个新兴的领域.
- 缺乏对其组件,应用和市场准备的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合智能家具原型的技术配置,应用,验证方法,成熟度水平和商业化.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的发展和市场准备提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus的2014年至2024年间发表的35项研究的PRISMA引导的系统审查.
- 数据提取集中在技术支柱 (数据收集,传输/处理,执行),应用,验证和技术准备水平 (TRL) 上.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键的技术支柱:数据收集,传输/处理和执行,它们通常在多功能系统中结合在一起.
- 健康监测是主要的应用,其次是环境控制和老年人的辅助功能.
- 大多数研究都是商业化前的,只有一个解决方案达到TRL 7;人工智能集成,长期验证和参与式设计存在重大差距.
结论:
- 智能家具对医疗保健和独立生活具有重大前景.
- 标准化评估,道德数据实践和共同创作对于实现市场准备至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应解决发现的差距,以加快商业化和采用.
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