功能性身体康复和自我评估在帕金森病的身体活动
Jarosław Cholewa1, Ivan Uher2, Joanna Cholewa1
1Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
概括
在帕金森病 (PD) 中,身体活动 (PA) 往往是不准确的自我报告. 参与功能性身体康复 (FPR) 改善了PA自我评估的准确性,突出了在临床实践中客观地测量PA的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于维持帕金森病 (PD) 的功能独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 精确的PA测量具有挑战性,但对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 在PD患者中自我报告和客观测量的PA之间的差异需要调查,特别是在康复参与方面.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较帕金森病 (PD) 患者的自我报告和客观测量的体力活动 (PA).
- 检查功能性身体康复 (FPR) 参与对PA自我评估准确性的影响.
- 为了强调客观的PA测量在PD管理中的临床重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 进行自我报告的PA和Actigraph GT3X+进行客观的PA测量.
- 招募了47名患有PD (Hoehn和Yahr阶段II-III) 的患者,并将他们分成两组:参加PFR (A组) 和不参加PFR (B组) 的患者.
- 该FPR计划整合了运动症状向治疗和以任务为导向的培训.
主要成果:
- 在两组中,自我报告和客观测量的PA之间观察到显著差异 (P<0.05).
- 自我报告的PA比目标PA高8.61%在A组和56.70%在B组.
- 在所有强度级别中都发现了差异,尤其是B组的高估值,特别是高强度活动 (250%).
结论:
- 在患有PD的个体中,自我报告和客观测量的PA之间存在显著的差异.
- 参与功能性身体康复 (FPR) 似乎提高了PA自我评估的准确性.
- 对PA的客观测量对于准确评估和有效的帕金森病临床实践至关重要.
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