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瘤重建手术中的偏差术语:对沟通和道德实践的影响
Bruno Di Pace1,2, Roxanne H Padley3
1Department of Life Sciences, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.
Journal of surgical oncology
|November 27, 2025
概括
癌症手术中的偏离术语阻碍了患者的理解和知情同意. 使用简单的语言和清晰的沟通策略对于以患者为中心的瘤重建护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 在瘤重建手术中,有效的沟通对于患者的理解,信任和知情同意至关重要.
- 误导性,委性或过度技术性语言 (偏离术语) 可以阻碍医生和患者对复杂程序的理解.
- 这种术语在临床实践和宣传材料中普遍存在,可能会掩盖癌症治疗干预措施的风险和复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 检查偏离术语对癌症治疗后重建和恢复程序的患者解释的影响.
- 突出特定的语言表达方式如何掩盖外科手术的真实性质和风险.
- 强调语言扭曲有可能破坏知情同意和共享决策过程的潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析瘤重建手术中常用的术语,包括临床术语和营销术语.
- 检查"最小侵入性"或"化"等表达式如何可能误导患者.
- 审查过度术语和委语对患者理解和参与的影响.
主要成果:
- 偏离术语,包括营销流行词和过度的术语,可以掩盖与瘤重建程序相关的复杂性和风险.
- 由于误导性语言,患者可能会误解干预措施的范围和影响,影响他们提供真正知情同意的能力.
- 使用这种语言可能会疏远患者,并阻碍最佳护理所必需的共享决策.
结论:
- 瘤外科医生必须优先使用简单的语言,并采用标准化的术语,以确保患者的理解.
- 实施诸如回教方法,文化能力和视觉辅助等策略可以显著提高患者的理解能力,特别是在多样化的群体中.
- 将医疗术语与患者需求相协调,可以促进瘤重建手术的透明度,安全性和以患者为中心的护理.
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