臂动脉的解剖变异:一个系统的审查和元分析
Seid Mohammed Abdu1, Endris Seid Muhaba1, Ebrahim Msaye Assefa1
1Department of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
概括
臂动脉变异发生在全球约10%的人群中. 对于外科医生和解剖学家来说,了解这些解剖变异,特别是常见的臂射动脉,对于预防并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管解剖学 血管解剖学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 臂动脉 (BA) 的变异是显著的解剖学异常.
- 了解这些变异对于解剖学家,放射科医生和外科医生来说至关重要.
- BA变化的患病率和模式需要全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析臂动脉变异的综合流行情况.
- 确定BA变异的类型,性别分布,横向性和全球模式.
- 为临床和外科实践提供关键的解剖学知识.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Hinari和谷歌学者数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 遵守PRISMA 2020指南和基于证据的解剖学工作组建议.
- 使用MetaXL软件与随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在大约10%的个体中发现了手臂动脉变异.
- 变化显示右侧 (65%) 和单边 (71%) 占主导地位,男性占58%.
- 臂射动脉 (6%的四肢) 是最常见的变体,其次是表面性 (6%) 和辅助性 (4%) 臂动脉.
结论:
- 臂动脉变异发生在十分之一的人口中,全球分布一致.
- 观察到明显的横向模式 (右侧,单侧) 和男性占主导地位.
- 了解BA变异对于准确的解剖学理解和减少临床并发症至关重要.
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