在联合活动中导航过渡的语言不变策略:协调标记的形式和功能
Natalia Morozova1, Sabine Stoll1, Adrian Bangerter2
1Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE Institute), University of Zurich.
Cognitive science
|November 27, 2025
概括
像"yeah"和"okay"这样的协调标记有助于跨语言进行联合任务. 最小的形式表明持续的子任务,而更复杂的标记表明切换到新的.
科学领域:
- 语言人类学语言人类学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 以共同目标为导向的任务涉及需要协调的等级子任务.
- 参与者必须指示他们是否继续一个子任务 (水平过渡) 或切换 (垂直过渡).
- 之前的研究已经确定了英语水平 (例如,是的) 和垂直 (例如,好吧) 过渡的独特标记.
研究的目的:
- 调查任务转换的协调标记是否具有普遍性.
- 为了确定影响标记器适合水平与垂直过渡的特性.
- 测试假设,双重任务干扰限制标记词汇在水平过渡中的假设.
主要方法:
- 对232名讲瑞士法语,越南语和西皮博-科尼博语的人进行实验研究.
- 参与者进行了联合的乐高建造任务.
- 在水平和垂直过渡期间分析协调标记的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 在这三种不同的语言中,协调标记形成了转变特定的系统.
- 说话者使用最小的词汇/声学标记 (例如,-,mm) 进行水平过渡.
- 发言者使用了更多的词汇标记 (例如,好吧) 进行垂直过渡.
结论:
- 协调标记似乎是用于共同活动导航的通用语言设备.
- 标记形式是由交互的上下文约束形成的,特别是水平和垂直的过渡.
- 这为交互环境驱动的融合语言进化提供了证据.
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