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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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评估职业康复机构参与基于证据的决策能力
Christopher M Clapp1, Catherine Ipsen2, Crystal S Garry3
1Harris School of Public Policy, The University of Chicago.
Journal of vocational rehabilitation
|November 27, 2025
概括
职业康复机构在数据分析能力方面扎,阻碍了基于证据的政策决策. 许多人缺乏员工的专业知识和软件熟练程度,影响了遵守2018年基于证据的政策制定法.
科学领域:
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 康复服务 康复服务
背景情况:
- 2018年"基于证据的政策制定法"要求联邦机构利用数据来制定政策和计划决策.
- 这项立法强调了统计证据在政府运作中的关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业康复 (VR) 机构利用数据进行基于证据的决策的能力.
- 评估VR机构是否准备好满足数据利用要求.
主要方法:
- 对VR机构进行了能力调查.
- 该调查评估了数据管理,可视化和统计分析的能力,包括软件可用性 (例如SPSS) 和员工专业知识.
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的容量缺口,阻碍了采用数据驱动模型,如投资回报率.
- 60%的机构报告员工缺乏统计软件 (SPSS,SAS,R,Python,Stata) 的能力.
- 71%的人缺乏使用列出的程序进行数据分析的内部统计能力.
结论:
- 许多州VR机构缺乏内部能力,无法遵守2018年基于证据的政策制定法和问责制法规.
- 解决这些缺口需要加强内部能力,培养伙伴关系,促进跨机构合作.
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