一项研究评估TMJ缩症患者的营养不良
Sameer Priyadarshi1, Pratibha S Sharma2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shree Narayan Medical Institute and Hospital, Bihar, India.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|November 27, 2025
概括
关节 (TMJ) 结严重影响儿童的生长,导致营养不良和发育问题. 早期干预对于预防身体形和长期健康后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 缩症逐渐限制口腔开口,导致面部变形和营养不足.
- 这种情况主要影响儿童在成长时期,营养不良可能会产生严重影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查关节缩症对受影响儿童身高,体重和体重指数 (BMI) 的影响.
- 评估患有关节缩症的儿科患者营养不良的患病率和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 一个研究小组50小儿TMJ无症患者的口腔开口受限与50个年龄匹配的对照进行了比较.
- 测量包括年龄,性别,身高,体重,BMI和腹腔间距离,与印度儿科学会的图表进行比较.
- 研究参与者被跟踪了5年,记录了身高和体重的变化.
主要成果:
- 在研究小组中,关节缩和营养不良之间确立了显著的相关性.
- 这一发现突显了关节瘤的一个研究不足的方面.
结论:
- 关节显著阻碍儿童的身体成长,表现为面部不对称,变形和营养不良.
- 与TMJ无症相关的营养不良可能会对认知和运动发育产生不利影响,并增加死亡风险.
- 早期诊断和干预对于减轻身体形和预防营养不良至关重要.
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