美国残疾人的工作质量
Debra L Brucker1, Megan Henly1
1Institute on Disability, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Journal of vocational rehabilitation
|November 27, 2025
概括
残疾工人获得高质量工作的可能性较低,这些工作以更高的工资和福利来定义. 然而,当考虑健康状况时,残疾本身可能无法预测工作质量.
科学领域:
- 就业研究就业研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会经济上的不平等.
背景情况:
- 工作质量是评估就业不平等的一个关键指标.
- 有限的研究专注于残疾人的工作质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较残疾和无残疾工人获得优质就业的可能性.
- 扩大对残疾人就业成果的现有衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 使用了2014-2016年当前人口调查年度社会和经济补充 (CPS-ASEC).
- 定义优质工作是那些支付中位数以上工资的,拥有雇主赞助的健康保险和退休计划.
- 分析了根据残疾状况和就业类型 (全职/兼职) 的优质工作的普遍性.
主要成果:
- 残疾工人持有优质工作的可能性明显较低.
- 后勤回归表明,在控制健康状况后,残疾不是良好的工作质量的预测因素.
结论:
- 工作质量指标可以帮助监测残疾工人的就业情况.
- 进一步的研究应该探索主观的工作质量评估.
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