在约旦高血压患者中,自我护理活动和自我效能:一项跨部门研究
Shahnaz Ayasrah1, Yaman Hamdan2, Suliman A Mazahreh3
1Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Patient preference and adherence
|November 27, 2025
概括
约旦高血压患者表现出较低的自我护理活动和自我效能. 干预对于改善管理和减少并发症风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压管理需要有效的自我护理活动 (SCAs) 和强大的自我效能.
- 对SCA的低坚持和自我有效性与高血压并发症的增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦高血压患者的SCAs和自我有效性.
- 在这个人群中确定SCAs和自我有效性的相关和预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在231名约旦患者中进行了一项描述性,横截面的相关性研究.
- 数据收集涉及结构化采访,使用问卷,包括H-SCALE和感知自我效率量表.
主要成果:
- 患者对SCAs的坚持度较低 (平均H-SCALE得分为40.7) 和自我有效性较低 (平均得分为16.6).
- 女性性别,慢性高血压,婚姻状况和诊断后的时间预测了SCAs.
- 年龄,诊断后的时间和SCAs预测了自我有效性,这两种模型都解释了显著的差异.
结论:
- 较低的SCAs和自我有效性构成高血压并发症的风险.
- 建议专注于患者教育,生活方式变化和例行监测的干预措施,以提高患者的治疗结果.
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