拉丁美洲寻求庇护者的移民和分离:与焦虑和抑郁的经验和关系
Amanda Venta1, Ashley Bautista1, Maria Cuervo1
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 4849 Calhoun Rd., Room 373, Houston, TX 77204-6022, United States.
Journal of affective disorders reports
|November 27, 2025
概括
在美国边境寻求庇护的拉丁裔家庭经历了增加的焦虑和抑郁,特别是在独自旅行时. 由于移民而导致的家庭分离进一步加剧了这些心理健康状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国和墨西哥边境是一个严重的人道主义危机的场所.
- 寻求庇护的拉丁裔家庭面临着许多影响其心理健康的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述在美墨边境寻求庇护的家庭的经历.
- 探索家庭旅行动态与心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 检查因移民而导致的家庭分离与焦虑和抑郁症症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 400名拉丁裔成年人从墨西哥雷诺萨的营地和德克萨斯州麦卡伦的休息中心被招募.
- 参与者完成了基于采访的测量,包括西班牙语的人口统计表格,迁移采访和患者健康问卷.
- 数据分析探讨了与家人一起旅行,家庭分离和心理健康症状之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (56%) 与未成年儿童一起旅行,这与更高的焦虑和抑郁症状有关.
- 与配偶一起旅行可以抵消与孩子一起旅行对心理健康的负面影响.
- 所有参与者都经历了因移民而导致的家庭分离,这与抑郁症症状相关,特别是那些不愿讨论分离的人.
结论:
- 美国南部边境持续的人道主义危机使拉丁人寻求庇护的家庭面临着情感障碍的高风险.
- 移民期间的家庭分离是导致该人口精神健康问题的重要因素.
- 解决移民和家庭分离创伤的干预措施对于支持寻求庇护者的心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Migration
8.7K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
8.7K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
213
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
213
Anxiety: Overview
865
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
865
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
266
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
266
Social Anxiety Disorder
414
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
414
Stress and Mental Health
576
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
576


