蛇和梯子:使用模块片类的工具维护副产品的技术方法
David Nora1,2, Ariel Malinsky-Buller1, Boris Gasparyan3
1Human-Environment Dynamics Laboratory (HUMENDY), Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, 91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
概括
分析微型遗产或石质副产品,为史前工具维护和原材料战略提供了新的见解. 这项研究引入了一个模块系统来分类这些副产品,增强我们对古代狩猎采集者的决策的理解.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 石化技术 石化技术
- 古石器时期研究 古石器时期研究
背景情况:
- 传统的石材技术研究侧重于成品工具,忽视了微型遗产等副产品.
- 这种监督限制了对工具维护,史前行为和技术策略的理解.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的分类系统,用于重新触摸,重塑和再生的石材副产品.
- 整合连锁操作方法来分析没有尺寸限制的片.
- 将这个系统应用于亚美尼亚的中古石器时期的装配,以重建工具使用寿命和维护策略.
主要方法:
- 开发了五个模块 (M0-M4) 的石化副产品分类系统.
- 将该系统应用于Kalavan 2和Ararat-1洞穴 (中古石器,亚美尼亚) 的石器组合.
- 运用了连锁操作系统的方法来进行片分析.
主要成果:
- 微型债务分析提供了关于工具维护和原材料供应的决策的整体观点.
- 模块系统揭示了工具策划,"幽灵工具"和原材料经济学的模式.
- 证明了副产品分析对于理解普莱斯托时代狩猎采集者的适应性策略的有用性.
结论:
- 将重点转移到石质副产品上,提高了对考古组合的解释.
- 新的分类系统提供了对史前技术和行为以前模糊的方面至关重要的见解.
- 微债分析对于全面了解石器技术和狩猎采集社会至关重要.
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